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Use this popular fractions calculator to add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions, including mixed number fractions. The calculator gives explanation of the working steps involved and simplifies the result using the greatest common denominator.

Disclaimer: Whilst every effort has been made in building our calculator tools, we are not to be held liable for any damages or monetary losses arising out of or in connection with their use. Full disclaimer.

How to add fractions

  1. Check whether your denominators (bottom numbers) match.
  2. They do? Great. Jump to step 5.
  3. They don't? OK. Multiply your differing denominators together…
  4. …And adjust both your nominators (top numbers) proportionately. E.g. if you doubled the denominator, then double its numerator.
  5. Add together the nominators, and put this total over the common denominator.
  6. Simplify the fraction to the smallest possible denominator, with the nominator also reduced proportionately.

Quick formula

ab + cd = ad + bcbd
Example of how to add fractions
23 + 14 = (2 × 4) + (3 × 1)3 × 4 = 1112

How to subtract fractions

  1. Check whether your denominators (bottom numbers) match.
  2. They do? Great. Jump to step 5.
  3. They don't? OK. Multiply your differing denominators together…
  4. …And adjust both your nominators (top numbers) proportionately. E.g. if you doubled the denominator, then double its numerator.
  5. Subtract the second nominator from the first, and put this total over the common denominator.
  6. Simplify the fraction to the smallest possible denominator, with the nominator also reduced proportionately.

Quick formula

ab − cd = ad − bcbd
Example of how to subtract fractions
23 − 14 = (2 × 4) − (3 × 1)3 × 4 = 512

You can learn about how to add and subtract fractions in our article how to add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions.

How to multiply fractions

  1. Multiply the numerators (top numbers) together to get your numerator answer.
  2. Multiply the denominators (bottom numbers) together to get your denominator answer.
  3. Simplify the fraction to the smallest possible denominator, with the nominator also reduced proportionately.

Quick formula

ab × cd = acbd
Example of how to multiply fractions
23 × 14 = (2 × 1)(3 × 4) = 212 = 16

How to divide fractions

  1. Write out the whole sum, BUT replace the ÷ with an ×
  2. Flip the second fraction upside down, switching the nominator (top number) and denominator's (second number) places.
  3. Complete the sum by multiplying the first fraction with the reversed second fraction.
  4. Simplify the fraction to the smallest possible denominator, with the nominator also reduced proportionately.

Quick formula

ab ÷ cd = adbc
Example of how to divide fractions
23 ÷ 14 = (2 × 4)(3 × 1) = 83

If you would like help with converting between decimals and fractions, give our decimal to fraction calculator a try.

When it comes to performing a mathematical calculation, it is important to carry out the operations in the correct order. This is where the order of operations comes in. Thankfully, there are a couple of mnemonics to assist us with remembering the order of operations. Read our article about PEMDAS.